Using Artificial Intelligence For The Detection of Heart Diseases By Electrocardiogram: A Bibliometric Analysis

This bibliometric analysis examines 2,803 articles on artificial intelligence (AI) in electrocardiograms (ECG) for the detection of cardiovascular diseases (2014-2024). The United States and China lead the scientific production, with the Mayo Clinic and authors such as Friedman, Noseworthy and Attia standing out in the field. High-accuracy AI models includes Random Forest (100%), Active-DNN (99.86%) and 2D-CNN (99%). The most cited article (868 citations) underscores the role of convolutional neural networks (CNN) in atrial fibrillation detection. While AI optimizes cardiovascular diagnosis, further clinical validation across diverse population is needed.